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Dolphin "Mahi Mahi" 101
Equipment
You’ll need the following items & we sell’um
(use the On-Line Store link to the left)
Trolling Set Up…Penn 330 Lever Drag or
Shamino TLD25 Lined with 30# test monofilament line on a 5’
9" or 6’…15-20 lb or 20-40 lb Billfisher stand up trolling
rod. These will be used for trolling. You will also need a
"Pitch Bait Rod" Penn 650SSm or 750SSG rigged on a
Billfisher 12-20 or 12-25Lb rod lined with 20lb
monofilament.
You will need an 80lb to 200lb Wind on
leader for your trolling set-up. (This is not a necessity
just makes leadering the fish much easier)
You will want to use monofilament leader
clear, red (The color red color disappears under water) and
camo (multicolor leader) weight 50 to 80 lb is sufficient.
If you want to increase your catch ratio go with
fluorocarbon leader.
For your trolling set-ups. The line coming
off of your rod & reel make a large loop 3’-4’ long Bimini
Twist or Surgeon "Key West Bimini" is the knot of choice
when making this loop. You can then tie on your wind-on
leader with a loop to loop connection and tie on your 150 to
200 lb snap swivel. If you chose not to use a wind on leader
then tie your 150 to 200 lb snap swivel at the end of your
loop.
For your "Pitch Bait" set ups. The line
coming off of your rod & reel make the same 3’ to 4’ long
loop.
*These loops in your line act as a "Shock
Cord" and you have doubled the strength of the line in the
4’ section. Also if you get a tail wrap or foul hooked one
of the double lines can break and you still stand a chance
to land the fish.
Bait, Rigs and Trolling Lures
The most effective and popular trolling bait is the bait
fish called a "Ballyhoo" Ballyhoo are sold fresh (never
frozen) and frozen, the fresh ballyhoo are purchased from
the supplier and stored on ice with a saltwater and salt
brine mix. These are the first choice of the dolphin
fisherman "FRESH IS BEST" for rigging and also for "Pitch
Baits" The Fresh ballyhoo are sold by the each or by the
dozen. Fresh ballyhoo are not always available depending on
the supplier and his ability to catch them. The next best is
frozen ballyhoo these are sold as follows:
Always defrost your saltwater frozen baits in saltwater
- fresh water
will turn your bait into chum.
There are several types of ballyhoo rigs
on the market.
This
is a "NEW" ballyhoo rigging system invented by a local Keys
Charter Captain Capt. Charley Frickey. These rigs come in
different sizes depending on the size ballyhoo you are rigging. Feel free to ask a Reef Light Staff Member to
show you this unique rig
Pin rig with rigging rubber band
Pin rig with a "Hoo Nose Spring"
Head Start-Plastic Head with a chain bead
rig.
The staff at Reef Light will be
glad to show you how to rig any of the above
ballyhoo rigs
All of the above rigs can be either
trolled with or without what is called a ballyhoo skirt.
(Ballyhoo skirt is an artificial lure which slides down the
leader and over the ballyhoo’s nose this presents color and
flash which can act as an attractant to the dolphin) Dolphin
colors are Blue & White, Pink & White, Fuchsia & Purple and
Halloween Colors. Your darker colors are Wahoo and Tuna
Colors Black & Red, Black & Purple and Purple and Red.
Another item available is what is called a
"Pre-Rigged Ballyhoo’’ These ballyhoo are available in a (3)
Pack and are also available rigged with either wire (Double
Hook) or 60# monofilament weighted and un-weighted with a
single hook. These type baits do catch dolphin and Wahoo and
are great if you are pressed for time and/or do not want to
rig your own baits.
Another very effective way to catch
Dolphin here in the Keys is by trolling artificial lures
which are pre-rigged at the factory these are also know as
"Rigged and Ready" . There are many different types of these
lures and just as many manufactures. Reef Light Tackle only
endorses the lures and manufactures which work effectively.
"Billy Baits" and C & H Lures are two of the manufactures
endorsed by Reef Light. These lures are trolled without any
type of bait "Naked" is the term we use. The same colors
used for the ballyhoo skirts mentioned above are the colors
we suggest. Dolphin colors are Blue & White, Pink & White,
Fuchsia & Purple and Halloween Colors. Your darker colors
are Wahoo and Tuna Colors Black & Red, Black & Purple and
Purple and Red. The artificial lure which has caught more
dolphin than any other color in the "Rigged and Ready"
series is the Mini Turbo Slammer by "Billy Baits" Color
Purple and Fuchsia.
A large percentage of the offshore Charter
Captains in the Keys use what is called a "Teaser". This is
artificial baits attached to a metal bar appearing to be a
Ball of Bait Fish this is trolled behind the boat with a
trolling weight. The Teasers endorsed by Reef Light Tackle
are "Trophy Teaser" this is PVC streamers of holographic
baits with a very realistic appearance. The teaser can be
attached to a heavy fluorocarbon leader and attached to a
cleat, outrigger or a kite rod and reel. Keep an eye on the
teaser because the dolphin will come up and hit the teaser
mistaking it for a small school of bait fish.
Trolling Techniques
The ideal trolling set is to have (4)
trolling set-ups with a set of outriggers and downrigger or
trolling weight. Set one rod up in the outrigger and run the
bait 5 wakes back behind the boat, set the other rod up in
the other outrigger and run the bait 7 wakes behind the
boat. Take another rod and bait put in on the down rigger or
on a trolling weight off of the stern rod holder, in the
other stern rod holder run what we call a "Flat Line" it
would be 3 wakes back just out of the prop wash. Using a
flat line clip attached to you stern O-ring attach this line
and run it as horizontal to the water as possible. NOTE:
The bait distances from your boat
are estimates and will vary with the size of your boat, sea
and current conditions.
When trolling ballyhoo and other bait fish
your trolling speed will be between 4 & 7 knots. Watch your
baits at all times if they skip across the water slow down
your speed. NOTE: Your speed will
vary depending on your boat, sea and current conditions.
Your trolling reels will have a "Clicker"
on the side of them check and make sure this is on, when a
fish takes you bait this will alarm you "Fish-on" slow the
boat down do not stop until your angler has the rod out of
the rod holder. Depending on which rod "went off" start
bringing in the other lines. Note:
if it was not one of the outriggers leave your outrigger
baits out and let them sink slowly in most cases the "Bull
and Cow" travel together and one or the other could hit you
outrigger bait.
While your angler is fighting the dolphin
to the boat have your "Pitch Bait" set up ready with you
ballyhoo or pinfish again in most cases the "Bull and Cow"
are traveling together and one will follow the other to the
boat, if this happens toss your pitch bait in front of the
follower. In most cases the follower will eat your pitch
bait.
When trolling artificial lures you will
need to increase your trolling speed to 7 to 12 knots, this
is what is called high speed trolling. You will also need to
increase the distance of your baits to the boat. Outriggers
8-10 wakes back and flat lines 5-7 wakes back. Your teaser
will also work while using artificial baits.
What to look for:
Dolphin fishing is great sport for beginner and expert
alike. Look for the three signs and you will usually come
home with smiles. Birds, debris and rips constitute fish
attracting locations. For the most part all are recognizable
but deciphering the subtle signs means the difference
between bent rods and hours of hunting.
Birds are easy to spot and can be seen from a long distance.
The frigate bird is not able to dive into the water so he
follows bait or predatory fish until he has the opportunity
to eat. If he is high and moving fast he is just scouting
the area looking for something but if he is holding in one
area then there are fish nearby. Big dolphin are often
hundreds of yards away from the bird so don’t give up after
a pass or two. As long as he stays in one area then there is
likely fish near by. I won’t give up on a spot until the
frigate bird does; after all he has a much better view of
the situation than you. Lots of small birds usually means
lots of small fish. When you get a school up to the boat
keep working them and a big guy might come by. If you sit
and wait on that one fish without continually catching
schoolies and chumming then they will quickly loose interest
in the boat. I like to carry a bag of glass minnows to keep
them feeding. If you are equipped with radar, with a little
practice, it can usually be tuned to spot birds. Just
remember your hooks are behind the boat so avoid running
through the school.
Debris is another one that can be hard to find but easy to
recognize. Some days you drive for miles through a barren
ocean and other days you run in to everything including the
kitchen sink. Look for how much bait is under the grass and
debris to determine how long to work it. The more bait there
is the longer I stay, big dolphin often hang around without
coming right in to feed. Some of the biggest dolphin in the
lower keys are trolled up a few hundred feet away from the
structure. Rips can sometimes be tough to spot and the only
thing that tips you off is a small temperature variance. Due
to the similar fishing method as weed lines I will group the
two together. Any time I find two different color waters
colliding with swirling eddies and scattered grass I give it
a little while.
"PITCH BAITS"
Have your "Pitch Bait" rod and reels set up prior to
leaving the dock. You will need a 3/0 to 4/0 short shank J
hook or circle hook attached to a 5’ fluorocarbon leader.
Once you get close to the "Reef" go ahead and attach a
ballyhoo or live pinfish to your set-up. You can put the
pinfish back in the live well and have him ready to toss at
that big bull or cow dolphin you can see in the water.
Another use for the "Pitch Bait" set-ups
is when you get into a school of smaller dolphin; we call
these "Peanuts" or "Schoolies". When you catch one leave it
in the water until you get hooked up on another, if you
always leave one in the water the school will stay around
the boat and you can have a "BLAST" catching these fish. You
can also take glass minnows and scatter them on the surface
and the schoolies will hang around. When these schoolies are
feeding it is said "You can throw a flip flop with a hook in
it and catch a schoolie" Flip flops with a hook are not
available but we do endorse what we call a "Dolphin Pitch
Bait" these bait are colorful and have a lot of flash witch
attract the dolphin.
Feel free to ask a Reef Light Staff Member
to show you this unique rig
Fishing for "Mahi Mahi" can be a thrill of a
lifetime.
This is the basics of fishing for
"Mahi Mahi" in the Florida Keys.
Customer service is the #1 goal at
Reef Light Tackle, LLC.
Not only do we want you to catch fish,
we also want you to have a good time with some of our local
knowledge.
"Have Fun" & "Catch-Em Up"
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