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Dolphin "Mahi Mahi" 101 Equipment You’ll need the following items & we sell’um Trolling Set Up…Penn 330 Lever Drag or Shamino TLD25 Lined with 30# test monofilament line on a 5’ 9" or 6’…15-20 lb or 20-40 lb Billfisher stand up trolling rod. These will be used for trolling. You will also need a "Pitch Bait Rod" Penn 650SSm or 750SSG rigged on a Billfisher 12-20 or 12-25Lb rod lined with 20lb monofilament. You will need an 80lb to 200lb Wind on leader for your trolling set-up. (This is not a necessity just makes leadering the fish much easier) You will want to use monofilament leader clear, red (The color red color disappears under water) and camo (multicolor leader) weight 50 to 80 lb is sufficient. If you want to increase your catch ratio go with fluorocarbon leader. For your trolling set-ups. The line coming off of your rod & reel make a large loop 3’-4’ long Bimini Twist or Surgeon "Key West Bimini" is the knot of choice when making this loop. You can then tie on your wind-on leader with a loop to loop connection and tie on your 150 to 200 lb snap swivel. If you chose not to use a wind on leader then tie your 150 to 200 lb snap swivel at the end of your loop. For your "Pitch Bait" set ups. The line coming off of your rod & reel make the same 3’ to 4’ long loop. *These loops in your line act as a "Shock Cord" and you have doubled the strength of the line in the 4’ section. Also if you get a tail wrap or foul hooked one of the double lines can break and you still stand a chance to land the fish.
Bait, Rigs and Trolling Lures The most effective and popular trolling bait is the bait fish called a "Ballyhoo" Ballyhoo are sold fresh (never frozen) and frozen, the fresh ballyhoo are purchased from the supplier and stored on ice with a saltwater and salt brine mix. These are the first choice of the dolphin fisherman "FRESH IS BEST" for rigging and also for "Pitch Baits" The Fresh ballyhoo are sold by the each or by the dozen. Fresh ballyhoo are not always avaible depending on the supplier and his ability to catch them. The next best is frozen ballyhoo these are sold as follows: Small-(1) Dozen to a pack Mediums-(1) Dozen to a pack Selects (6) per pack
Large (2) per pack There are several types of ballyhoo rigs on the market. "Quick Rig" by Better Bait Systems" Ballyhoo rig endorsed by Reef Light Tackle, LLC This is a "NEW" ballyhoo rigging
system invented by a local Keys Charter Captain
Capt. Charley Frickey. These rigs come in different
sizes depending on the size ballyhoo you are
rigging. Pin rig with rigging rubber band Pin rig with a "Hoo Nose Spring" Head Start-Plastic Head with a chain bead rig. The staff at Reef Light will be glad to show you how to rig any of the above ballyhoo rigs
All of the above rigs can be either trolled with or without what is called a ballyhoo skirt. (Ballyhoo skirt is an artificial lure which slides down the leader and over the ballyhoo’s nose this presents color and flash which can act as an attractant to the dolphin) Dolphin colors are Blue & White, Pink & White, Fuchsia & Purple and Halloween Colors. Your darker colors are Wahoo and Tuna Colors Black & Red, Black & Purple and Purple and Red. Another item available is what is called a "Pre-Rigged Ballyhoo’’ These ballyhoo are available in a (3) Pack and are also available rigged with either wire (Double Hook) or 60# monofilament weighted and un-weighted with a single hook. These type baits do catch dolphin and Wahoo and are great if you are pressed for time and/or do not want to rig your own baits. Another very effective way to catch Dolphin here in the Keys is by trolling artificial lures which are pre-rigged at the factory these are also know as "Rigged and Ready" . There are many different types of these lures and just as many manufactures. Reef Light Tackle only endorses the lures and manufactures which work effectively. "Billy Baits" and C & H Lures are two of the manufactures endorsed by Reef Light. These lures are trolled without any type of bait "Naked" is the term we use. The same colors used for the ballyhoo skirts mentioned above are the colors we suggest. Dolphin colors are Blue & White, Pink & White, Fuchsia & Purple and Halloween Colors. Your darker colors are Wahoo and Tuna Colors Black & Red, Black & Purple and Purple and Red. The artificial lure which has caught more dolphin than any other color in the "Rigged and Ready" series is the Mini Turbo Slammer by "Billy Baits" Color Purple and Fuchsia. A large percentage of the offshore Charter Captains in the Keys use what is called a "Teaser". This is artificial baits attached to a metal bar appearing to be a Ball of Bait Fish this is trolled behind the boat with a trolling weight. The Teasers endorsed by Reef Light Tackle are "Trophy Teaser" this is PVC streamers of holographic baits with a very realistic appearance. The teaser can be attached to a heavy fluorocarbon leader and attached to a cleat, outrigger or a kite rod and reel. Keep an eye on the teaser because the dolphin will come up and hit the teaser mistaking it for a small school of bait fish. Trolling Techniques The ideal trolling set is to have (4) trolling set-ups with a set of outriggers and downrigger or trolling weight. Set one rod up in the outrigger and run the bait 5 wakes back behind the boat, set the other rod up in the other outrigger and run the bait 7 wakes behind the boat. Take another rod and bait put in on the down rigger or on a trolling weight off of the stern rod holder, in the other stern rod holder run what we call a "Flat Line" it would be 3 wakes back just out of the prop wash. Using a flat line clip attached to you stern O-ring attach this line and run it as horizontal to the water as possible. NOTE: The bait distances from your boat are estimates and will vary with the size of your boat, sea and current conditions. When trolling ballyhoo and other bait fish your trolling speed will be between 4 & 7 knots. Watch your baits at all times if they skip across the water slow down your speed. NOTE: Your speed will vary depending on your boat, sea and current conditions. Your trolling reels will have a "Clicker" on the side of them check and make sure this is on, when a fish takes you bait this will alarm you "Fish-on" slow the boat down do not stop until your angler has the rod out of the rod holder. Depending on which rod "went off" start bringing in the other lines. Note: if it was not one of the outriggers leave your outrigger baits out and let them sink slowly in most cases the "Bull and Cow" travel together and one or the other could hit you outrigger bait. While your angler is fighting the dolphin to the boat have your "Pitch Bait" set up ready with you ballyhoo or pinfish again in most cases the "Bull and Cow" are traveling together and one will follow the other to the boat, if this happens toss your pitch bait in front of the follower. In most cases the follower will eat your pitch bait. When trolling artificial lures you will need to increase your trolling speed to 7 to 12 knots, this is what is called high speed trolling. You will also need to increase the distance of your baits to the boat. Outriggers 8-10 wakes back and flat lines 5-7 wakes back. Your teaser will also work while using artificial baits. What to look for: Dolphin fishing is great sport for beginner and expert
alike. Look for the three signs and you will usually come
home with smiles. Birds, debris and rips constitute fish
attracting locations. For the most part all are recognizable
but deciphering the subtle signs means the difference
between bent rods and hours of hunting.
"PITCH BAITS" Have your "Pitch Bait" rod and reels set up prior to leaving the dock. You will need a 3/0 to 4/0 short shank J hook or circle hook attached to a 5’ fluorocarbon leader. Once you get close to the "Reef" go ahead and attach a ballyhoo or live pinfish to your set-up. You can put the pinfish back in the live well and have him ready to toss at that big bull or cow dolphin you can see in the water. Another use for the "Pitch Bait" set-ups is when you get into a school of smaller dolphin; we call these "Peanuts" or "Schoolies". When you catch one leave it in the water until you get hooked up on another, if you always leave one in the water the school will stay around the boat and you can have a "BLAST" catching these fish. You can also take glass minnows and scatter them on the surface and the schoolies will hang around. When these schoolies are feeding it is said "You can throw a flip flop with a hook in it and catch a schoolie" Flip flops with a hook are not available but we do endorse what we call a "Dolphin Pitch Bait" these bait are colorful and have a lot of flash witch attract the dolphin. Feel free to ask a Reef Light Staff Member to show you this unique rig
Fishing for "Mahi Mahi" can be a thrill of a lifetime. This is the basics of fishing for "Mahi Mahi" in the Florida Keys. Customer service is the #1 goal at
Reef Light Tackle, LLC. "Have Fun" & "Catch-Em Up"
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